Whether you’re looking to renovate your kitchen, install a home office or finish your basement, any major home improvement is going to require some major money.

You don’t have to wait until you have all the cash in hand, though. A home renovation loan could be your path to getting the project underway sooner than you think.

Key takeaways

  • There are multiple loan options for people who want to borrow money to improve or renovate their home.
  • Some options, including home equity loans and HELOCs, can have tax advantages.
  • Loans that don't rely on home equity are also an option, but typically have higher rates.
  • Some government loans allow you to finance a home purchase and renovation simultaneously.

What is a home renovation loan?

A home renovation loan is a loan that includes funds for renovating, remodeling and repairing a home. It can be like a regular personal loan, but it often takes the form of mortgage with extra money for home improvements.

More specifically, a home renovation loan can be:

  • A purchase mortgage, with additional funds for renovations
  • A refinance of your current mortgage with a cash payout for home improvements
  • A home equity loan or line of credit (HELOC)
  • An unsecured personal loan
  • A government loan, such as Fannie Mae HomeStyle loan or FHA 203(k) loan

You don’t necessarily have to live in the home already; some home renovation loans can be used to buy a fixer-upper and make upgrades right away without the need to apply for separate financing.

Most home renovation loans require the borrower to have a certain amount of equity in the home (the main exception being personal loans).

When should you consider a home renovation loan?

If you don’t have enough cash on hand to finance remodels or repairs for your residence, a home renovation loan is worth considering. It’s also worth pursuing if you have your eye on a home that has a low asking price but needs serious work.

These loans can be a big boost for homeowners or buyers who want to build equity in their property by making improvements — but they’re generally only underwritten for substantial upgrades, not handyman or simple repair work. If a project will boost the fair market value or worth of the property, a home remodel loan can be a valuable tool.

“I would only recommend taking out a renovation loan if the costs of the renovation are still well below the current value of the home,” says Gregg Harris, president of LenderCity Home Loans in Chesterfield, Missouri. “It is also important that they will positively impact the value of the home over the long run. So, things like bathrooms, kitchens and additions make the most sense.”

Home renovation loan options

Loan type When to use Minimum credit score Additional considerations
Fannie Mae HomeStyle For any project 620 Renovation costs limited to 75% of expected value of the property after reno
FHA 203(k) For many projects, but they can’t be luxury renovations and must be for your primary home 580 Must be borrowing at least $5,000, and project must be completed within 6 months
Home equity loan/HELOC For any project, but tax advantages if for the home Varies by lender Might pay extra fees to close, but interest rates tend to be competitive
Cash-out refinancing For any project Varies by lender Need at least 20% equity to qualify, and must pay closing costs
Personal loan For any project Varies by lender Some loans capped at $35,000; interest rates tend to be higher

Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation loan

The Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation loan allows borrowers to either buy a place that needs repairs or to refinance their existing home loan and get money for improvements.

One advantage of a HomeStyle loan is that it’s a single debt with one monthly payment; you don’t have to take out a loan for the mortgage and another loan for home repairs. Getting one loan cuts down on time and closing costs.

The loan money goes into a separate escrow account that’s used to pay contractors. Borrowers do not have access to those funds.

The Fannie Mae HomeStyle loan can be used to improve a vacation home or investment property, and any renovation or repair is eligible for funding, as long as it’s permanently affixed to the property and adds value to it.

FHA 203(k) loan

Like the Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation loan, the FHA 203(k) loan is a government loan that can simultaneously fund the purchase of a home and renovations under one mortgage loan.

There are two types of FHA 203(k) loans:

  • Limited 203(k) loans are capped at $35,000.
  • Standard 203(k) loans are for major rehabilitation or construction.

Home equity loan or HELOC

A home equity loan is a fixed-rate, lump-sum loan with monthly payments that remain the same for the loan term.

A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, has a credit limit and revolving balance. This loan works well for homeowners who have several large payments due over time on a big home improvement project.

Generally, you’ll receive one lump sum payment with a home equity loan, while HELOCs have a draw period of five to 10 years, during which you can access funds.

Cash-out refinance

A cash-out refi allows homeowners to refinance their mortgage for a higher amount than the previous mortgage, based on how much equity they have, and take out the difference in cash. A cash-out refinance can have the double benefit of letting you refinance a higher-rate mortgage to one with a lower rate while pulling out cash to spruce up your property.

A refinance works well if you can get a lower interest rate than the one on your current mortgage. A lower rate and an increase in home value as a result of renovations are great long-term benefits.

Personal loan

An option for those who can’t or don’t want to tap home equity is a personal loan from a bank, credit union or online lender. Unlike a refi or home equity loan, a personal loan is unsecured, so you don’t have to use your home or any other asset as collateral. Loan eligibility is based on your credit score, income and financial history.

Naturally, consumers with “very good” FICO credit scores of 740 and up get the best interest rates on personal loans, which can be below 6 percent APR. Some lenders extend personal loans to consumers with credit scores as low as 580, though the rates on those tend to be much higher. You can quickly find lenders and interest rate ranges through Bankrate.

If you’re eligible, you could be ready to move forward with your new kitchen, bathroom or another home project. Overall, the benefits and downsides of a personal loan include:

How to choose a home renovation loan

As you consider options for a renovation loan or a remodeling loan, here’s a rundown of how to get the best deal for your finances and the best fit for your needs.

1. Review your credit

Before applying for any loan, it’s important to remember that your credit plays a critical role in locking in the lowest interest rate. If you have time, consider taking steps to improve your score by paying down credit card bills and making all payments on time.

If your credit isn’t great and you have little money to put down, an FHA 203(k) loan might be best, since you can get a mortgage with only 3.5 percent down.

2. Estimate the cost of your project

What will your labor costs be? What about supplies? Will you need to rent a place to live elsewhere while the project is happening? Put together a comprehensive budget. The size of that number can help you understand which loan will be best, and you can also estimate your monthly payments.

3. Know how much equity you currently have

If you’re looking to renovate your existing home, take a look at your monthly mortgage statement to understand how much equity you have accrued.

“If a borrower has the ability to pull the money out of their home to pay for renovations via a cash-out refinance or a home equity loan or line of credit, the costs of obtaining money for the rehab or renovation would be less,” says Michael Becker, loan originator and sales manager at the Baltimore retail branch of Sierra Pacific Mortgage. “The problem with doing that is when you don’t have the equity in your home to pull out that cash.

“If doing the rehab will add value to your home and you don’t have much equity in your home as-is, then a 203(k) loan or Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation loan may be your only option,” Becker says.

4. Comparison shop

Just as you did with your mortgage — and just as you should do anytime you make any big financial decision — look at payment terms and fees from a few different lenders. Rates and costs vary from bank to bank, so do your research (and your math) to make sure you get the best deal. The only thing better than renovating your home is renovating it while knowing you’re getting a good deal on borrowing the money.

What to look out for when doing home renovations

While renovating your home may sound exciting, remember that these projects — and borrowing the money to make them a reality — can come with significant drawbacks.

Don’t let your upgrade come with any of these downsides:

  • Making an investment that isn’t worth the cost. Are you planning on selling this home in the near future? Don’t spend money on a house renovation that won’t increase the sales price of your home by a similar or greater amount.
  • Failing to account for extra costs. When considering renovations, keep in mind that the total cost will probably involve more than just labor and materials. The total often includes fees for architectural and engineering services, inspections and permits. Plus, you should expect the unexpected — additional costs, overruns, etc. — to pop up.
  • Being unrealistic about the timeline. Renovating a home is not a simple task. Consider the potential implications of delays in the project. If you’re renovating your kitchen, that means more take-out or dining out, both of which cost more than home cooking. If you’re renovating a bedroom, it could mean more time in a rental while you wait to move back in.